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AREAS OF TREATMENT
Psychological therapy is a dynamic process that addresses the therapeutic needs of the patient. There are a variety of therapeutic interventions to address a number of demands.
The therapist will assess the most appropriate psychological intervention in each case in order to achieve a greater effectiveness in reaching each patient's therapeutic aims under the treatment plan.
Psychological therapy starts after a process of psychological evaluation and diagnosis. This leads to the establishment of the therapeutic goals in the treatment plan, specific to each issue and according to patient characteristics.
Throughout the treatment itself the goals are able to be redefined as they are being achieved depending on the patient’s evolution.
According to the specific needs of each case, different types of therapy can be carried out:
Individual therapy
Individual therapy is a useful treatment and an opportunity to address problems in one’s own life within the therapeutic setting, where the difficulties can be expressed, evaluated and treated.
It is the most widely used type of therapy and if required it can be used in combination with other types of treatment.
Adult’s Therapy
MOST FREQUENT SYMPTOMS |
PROBLEMS/DISORDERS THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED |
- Sadness, mood changes, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, disappointment, difficulty concentrating, insomnia
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- Depression and other mood disorders
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- Irritability, tension, excessive worry, fears (public speaking, to go out, to deal with certain situations, etc.)., Obsessions, physical symptoms of dizziness, hot flushes, sleep disturbances.
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- Communication problems, coexistence, assault, crisis situations (separation, infidelity, etc.).
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- Presence of mood changes, tension and worry, irritability, decreased work performance associated with a stressful event such as separation, change of work, residence, birth, or illness.
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- Adaptation Problems
- Psychological Stress
- Difficulties to adapt to changes in the lifecycle
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- Insomnia, hypersomnia (excessive sleeping), nightmares, impaired sleep patterns
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- Sleep alterations: insomnia
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- Shyness, social isolation, insecurity, difficulty in establishing satisfactory interpersonal relationships.
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- Deficits in social skills and / or abilities in relationships
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- Problems related to drug use: tobacco abuse and dependence, cannabis, alcohol, cocaine, etc..
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- Problems related to substance use/abuse
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- Difficulties to cope in stages such as maternity or paternity, children leaving home, a death in the family, retirement, etc.. .
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- Difficulties to cope within the stages in the lifecycle
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- Sexual problems (lack of desire or arousal, difficulty reaching orgasm) or sexual identity
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- Difficulties in impulse control (aggression, impulsiveness, kleptomania, pathological gambling, Internet addiction).
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- Problems of adaptation to a new country (language, culture, etc.).
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- Difficulties in adapting to a new culture
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- Rigid and altered patterns of thinking, feelings and behaviors that interfere with relationships and people’s life
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- Strange thoughts and feelings, unusual behavior. Difficulty controlling emotions and relating to others
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- Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
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Couples therapy
Couple therapy is a useful treatment to address problems relating to the couple. The psychologist takes a mediating role, paying attention to the values of the couple, the dynamics of the relationship, communication, intimacy and sexuality, as well as external events that affect the relationship.
The evaluation process starts with an initial interview and the demands of the couple are discussed and agreed on with the two partners, which will clarify the challenges and goals, both individual and common, and to also structure the initial hypothesis.
From this first interview, the following four sessions will allow the professional to collect the necessary information either individually or in pairs and then make the return of the relevant diagnostic approach and determination of therapeutic goals.
Family Therapy
Family therapy is a treatment that brings together family members and aims to deal with conflicts that affect the family structure and its dynamics.
The aim is then to enhance and understand the family unit from the perspective of viewing it as a system, because when something affects a family member, it can directly or indirectly affects the others. Thus it is important for all members to participate in the objectives and agreements to improve family relationships.
Psychosocial problems in families may bring on hard times for individual family members and often these are linked with issues involving other components of the family unit. For example, when a partner conflict has an effect on children or when a problem with a child has its origins from a conflict within the family.
The professionals take into account the much-needed help in times of crisis resulting from the evolution in the life cycle.
Couples & Family Therapy
The most common symptoms found in this area and the conditions or problems linked to it are as follows :
MOST FREQUENT SYMPTOMS |
PROBLEMS/DISORDERS THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED
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- Sexual problems (lack of desire and arousal, difficulties to reach orgasm, lack of desire and / or excitement)
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- Difficulties in communication, discussions and continuing conflicts, inability to reach common points of agreement.
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- Difficulty communicating effectively
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- Living difficulties, lack of interest in partner or failure to adapt in situations of change (birth of children, job changes ...)
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- Failure adapting to different situations
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- Problems with the close family members, loss of the relationship bond, disappointment with the mutual project within the couple, infidelity.
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- Difficulties with the relationships values
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- Jealousy, mistrust, fear of a possible breakup, dependence on partner, etc..
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- Difficulty communicating effectively in the couple
- Personality Disorders
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- Problems of parent-child communication, behavioural problems, rebellion, autonomy habits, adolescence, talks about drugs, sexuality and so on.
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- Difficulties in parent-child communication
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- Problems that affect family or family members....
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- Difficulties in the family dynamics
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- Difficulty in adapting to different transitions, such as maternity, a child leaving home, death, illness or retirement.
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- Difficulty to adapt to the different transitions in the lifespan
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